A Great Natural Destination and Home to Royal Bengal Tiger- Sunderbans

The name of Sunderbans is means as a “Beautiful Forest” or “Beautiful Jungle”. In Bengali language has call beautiful for “Shundor” and Jungle or Forest for “Bon”.

The Sunderbans is Tiger Reserve, National Park, UNESCO World Heritage Site and a Biosphere Reserve situated at the Sunderbans delta in the west Bengal. The Sunderbans was established as a Tiger Reserve in the 1973 and in the 1977 as a Wildlife Sanctuary. It was established as a National Park on the 4 May, 1984. Sunderbans was inscribed list of the UNESCO World Heritage Site in the 1987. It was declared as a Biosphere Reserve in the 1989.

Sunderbans is made up of the 54 island. It is the biggest mangrove Jungle in the world and it bounded by three rivers, which is Ganga River, Brahmaputra River and Meghna River.

Tigers of the Sunderbans       
Tiger is at the top of the food series, and will take any animals living in the region. It eats either in the water or on land. In the Sunderbans National Park are about 500 Tigers, generate it one of the largely populations of Tigers in the globe.
Poaching 
Even though Tigers are protected, they are killing illegally. The markets for tiger’s goods are not India, but China. India’s government and Bangladesh’s government have struggled to stop hunting, but Sunderbans National Park whole areas and these governments generally not successful so far.  
Other Animals of the Sunderbans
In the Sunderbans National Park are 300 different species of the animals, 200 different species of the birds, 50 different species of the reptile and 100 different species of the mammals and butterfly. You can see deer, leopard, fishing cat, jungle cat, two species of the crocodiles, Shark, some other types of deer like the Barking Deer and much more in the Sunderbans National Park.
Threats to the Tigers

Tigers are one of the most gravely rare species of the cat families whose future is insecure. India’s national animals of the tigers but are frequently killed by poachers and illicit mafia. Tigers are the majestic of the cat family, powerful, shy and solitary animals. India’s forest has full of the tigers at time of independence and this time an about 40,000 tigers roamed in India. The number at the present in the forests is just only for 1000 tigers. Tigers are highly adaptable animal and it makes their survival in the antagonistic conditions.               

In the India are threats to the tigers and are following reasons for it is extinctions.

Habitat loss:
India is the continuous decline tiger’s populations because there is continuous loss of the forest areas.
Poaching:
In the Indian tiger reserves are going on an uncontrolled for tigers poaching. There are regular tigers killed because its skin, penis, bones are selling in the international market. One tiger is about the sale on US $50,000 in the central Asia market.
Callousness of people
Indian society has been changing because there are soaring population, so people are struggling for food and land. Other reason people are grading and killed tigers and other animals in the Sunderbans.     
Government apathy
Government of the India has uncontrolled the killed and hunting of the animals. There are regular killed any animals and tigers in the Indian National Parks, Wildlife Sanctuaries and Tiger Reserves. Tigers are killing many time mistakes by the forest departments.